Students who want to work in politics and society have long struggled with whether to study public administration or political science.&nbsp;
Although fundamentally distinct in origin and aim of the research, both fields work in tandem to construct the Social Sciences. Students frequently need help deciding between them because there seems to be little difference, and the online course descriptions could be more precise.&nbsp;
This article will help you understand the courses and how your future job might develop if you choose one or the other.
<h2>Political Science: Definition</h2>
Political science is a practical science that focuses on the happiness of citizens, according to Aristotle, who is widely regarded as the originator of the discipline.&nbsp;
But how do governments make sure that people are content? The most obvious way to achieve the same result is to manage the populace using a systematic strategy.&nbsp;
Political science studies these institutions and the overall operation of government at the national, state, and district levels within a nation.&nbsp;
A full-time course in domains will teach you about policies over various historical periods and their effects.&nbsp;
This stream combines several other disciplines, including geography, economics, history, and sociology. Political Theory, Comparative Politics, Public Administration, International Relations, and Public Laws can all be found in political science courses.
<h2>Public Administration: Definition</h2>
The sentence above makes it quite evident that Public Administration is solely a branch of Political Science.&nbsp;
However, the range of activities this particular topic covers is so broad that it is also studied as a separate discipline. Operations necessary to implement the best policies or bring about changes needed for the benefit of the public are included in public administrations.&nbsp;
Public Administration ensures that a proposal by Political Science is carried out effectively. The activities covered by this stream include organizing, planning, directing, and controlling laws and policies created by the government.&nbsp;
Good Governance, Political Theory, Public Administration and Society, the workings and functions of the government, e-Governance, etc., are some of the often taught subjects in public administration courses.
<h2>Public Administration Vs. Political Science: Major Differences</h2>
Well, first of all, there are several connections between political science and public administration.&nbsp;
Both courses emphasize social issues, the management and operation of public policies, and the government. Any student from any stream who earned decent grades in high school is eligible to apply for the courses provided by either field of study.&nbsp;
While some courses have so many shared topics that they are essentially interchangeable, professionals may frequently understand the nature of work in the other area.&nbsp;
However, the following are a few discussion points comparing political science and public administration:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Public administration is within the umbrella of political science, a more comprehensive branch of social science. But public administration has become so significant in and of itself that most academic institutions now recognize it as a distinct field.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Students with a background in political science typically pursue careers in political analysis and consulting. In contrast, students with a background in public administration find it simpler to pursue careers in civil service and policy planning.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Political science examines the workings, structure, and history of all tiers of governments in various nations. It uses historical events to comprehend and assess a state's present political and social situation. On the other hand, public administration contributes to state policies. It has the interests of the general public at its core as it drafts, oversees, and puts into effect the laws established in a nation.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Public Administration Vs. Political Science: Popular Courses</h2>
Although both fields offer degrees at all levels, there is a clear difference between the courses offered in Political Science and Public Administration.&nbsp;
Public administration courses enable students to work in administrative and representative positions for the public benefit. Political science courses are focused on Political Theory and laws around the world.&nbsp;
Here are the top courses from both disciplines being given at various levels across the globe to provide you with an overview:
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.527%;" border="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
Public Administration
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
Political Science
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
B.Sc in Public Administration
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
BA Political Science
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
Master of Public Administration
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
MA Political Science
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
Policy Evaluation
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
M.Sc in International Politics
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
Public Administration (Finance)
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
M.Sc Political Theory
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
Ph.D. in Public Administration
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
Ph.D. in Political Science
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
MA Public Service Leadership
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
M.Sc Environmental Policy and Regulation
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.7034%;">
M.Sc International Development: Public Policy and Management
</td>
<td style="width: 49.2966%;">
M.Sc Global Politics
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Public Administration Vs. Political Science: Top Universities</h2>
Both of these areas of education are covered by various colleges all around the world. Many research topics overlap between public administration and political science because they are included in the social sciences category.&nbsp;
As a result, the best colleges offering social science courses tend to be at the top of the list for both topics. According to the QS World University Rankings, the following institutions are among the best in the world for political science and public administration:
<h3>Top Universities for Political Science</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Harvard University</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stanford University&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Princeton University</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">London School of Economics and Political Science</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">University of Oxford</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">University of York</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The Australian National University</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">University of Cambridge</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Yale University</li>
</ul>
<h3>Top Universities for Public Administration</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Harvard University</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Johns Hopkins University</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">the University of Oxford</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The University of Tokyo</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">the University of Cambridge</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stanford University&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">the University of California, Berkeley</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">London School of Economics and Political Science</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">University of York</li>
</ul>
<h2>Public Administration Vs. Political Science: Better Option for UPSC</h2>
In the UPSC, the most popular option is public administration. This is partly due to the subject's low bar for passing and less extensive syllabus than in political science.&nbsp;
Political science includes all of the public administration's subdivisions because it is a component of that discipline, lengthening the course. International Relations is another branch of political science that applicants frequently choose.
<h2>Public Administration Vs. Political Science: Career and Scope</h2>
It would be simpler to comprehend the differences between the two fields of study based on the kind of jobs they pertain to, even though both offer chances for higher education.&nbsp;
Public Administration focuses on implementing these policies, but Political Science does not offer anything specifically relevant to analyzing and improving governmental institutions and policies.&nbsp;
Public administrators get to address general issues directly and ensure the system is operating well.&nbsp;
Here are a few job possibilities for students to choose between Public Administration Vs. Political Science to aid in making the decision:
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.422%;" border="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 55.0761%;">
Public Administration
</td>
<td style="width: 44.9239%;">
Political Science
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 55.0761%;">
Budget Analyst
</td>
<td style="width: 44.9239%;">
Policy Analyst
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 55.0761%;">
Public Administration Consultant
</td>
<td style="width: 44.9239%;">
Public Relations Specialist
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 55.0761%;">
City Manager
</td>
<td style="width: 44.9239%;">
Legislative Assistant
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 55.0761%;">
Fundraising Manager
</td>
<td style="width: 44.9239%;">
Intelligence Analyst
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 55.0761%;">
Tax Examiner
</td>
<td style="width: 44.9239%;">
Political Consultant
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Similarities and Relationship between Public Administration and Political Science</h2>
Public administration and political science are closely related fields. Public administration is a branch of political science and did not emerge as a distinct field until 1887.&nbsp;
In 1887, the founder of public administration, Woodrow Wilson, acknowledged the need to study public administration through a scientific lens and claimed that the two disciplines were comparable in that they both serve people but differ in how they do so.&nbsp;
Political science and public administration are closely related; the former formulates policies, and the latter sees their effective execution.&nbsp;
To comprehend and create efficient tools of political administration and guarantee maximum satisfaction, both disciplines conduct in-depth studies of the state, government, and its functions.

While political science focuses on analyzing the influence of political figures and events on societal outcomes, public administration implements the processes responsible for producing those outcomes.

Public Administration Vs. Political Science

Do you find the exciting world of stock markets intriguing? The bustling stock markets have seen many peaks and falls over the years.&nbsp;
Still, they never stopped for anyone, and the financial world contains all the essential elements needed to create a masterful motion picture, from calamity to success and adventure.&nbsp;
The stock market is constantly experiencing new developments, including transactions, trends, risks, creativity, and much more!&nbsp;
Therefore, this article has put together a list of the top stock market movies you absolutely must add to your streaming bucket list if you want to learn about financial markets and their history through the exciting lens of a camera and the fascinating cinematic storytelling!
<h2>Banking on Bitcoin- 2017</h2>
A film exploring the development of bitcoin technology, Despite leaning more toward blockchain technology, Banking on Bitcoin is one of the best non-fiction films about banking and the stock market ever made. It takes the audience on an exhilarating voyage as it explains how bitcoin technology came to be, how it altered the trading world, and how it will affect the coming period and the hi-tech world!
<h2>The Big Short- 2015</h2>
The Big Short is an Oscar-winning movie with an incredibly compelling story that you must add to your list of must-watches! Action-packed and starring talented performers like Christian Bale, Brad Pitt, Steve Carrell, and Ryan Gosling, it deconstructs the financial crisis of 2008. Notably, it emphasizes that the US housing bubble was the real cause of it. The film's singular focus is on examining the morality, conscience, and internal conflict of the guys who anticipated the disaster. The director keeps things light with silly humor and a dash of truth.
<h2>Margin Call- 2011</h2>
Margin Call is a thought-provoking film that examines the volatile and brittle world of finance and how easily it might implode. It starts when the head of a financial company's management division is let go while working on a crucial analysis. His prot&eacute;g&eacute; continues the study, and at this point, the true origins of the 2008 financial crisis are made known. The film graphically depicts the careless risks taken by reputable banks and provides insight into how big financial institutions operate and what drives their staff. One of the best films about the stock market, it closely examines the natural causes of the US financial crisis. It does little to hide banks' shady methods to satisfy their insatiable desire for profit. One of the most remarkable and top stock market movies is available on Amazon Prime.
<h2>The Ascent of Money- 2008</h2>
The Ascent of Money is a documentary on the development of financial markets, stock markets, credit, and trading in modern society and how it profoundly affected our world. The fact that it is broken up into six parts and further reaches out to the globalization era elevates it to a prominent spot on our list of the greatest stock market movies ever made. It is a perfect movie for anyone interested in learning about the world's financial history.
<h2>Barbarians at the Gate- 1993</h2>
This timeless classic expertly depicts the leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco and is one of the most well-regarded and greatest stock market movies based on a true story. Barbarians at the Gate, a motion picture-cum-televised film, is a lighthearted docudrama that follows the life of Nabisco CEO F. Ross Johnson and his incompetence as he makes an effort to acquire the remaining owners in his company. You can watch one of the greatest films about the stock market in history on Amazon Prime Video.
<h2>Chasing Madoff- 2010</h2>
Based on the events surrounding Bernie Madoff and his multimillion-dollar Ponzi scheme, Chasing Madoff. A 10-year investigation by Harry Markopolos and his staff at the US Securities and Exchange Commission to expose Madoff's Ponzi Scheme, which defrauded an estimated 18 billion, is detailed in this report. As it tells the Ponzi Scheme and cautions people about the drawbacks of the financial world, it is one of the best stock market movies. Visit Amazon Prime Video to see this movie.
<h2>Rogue Trader- 1999</h2>
Rogue Trader is one of the must-watch stock market movies. It shows how trader Nick Leeson skillfully crafted accounts to conceal significant financial problems from his bosses. It provides insight into how a trader thinks psychologically and reveals his frantic efforts to cover up his oversight. It also teaches important lessons about risk management and the consequences of poor financial control. On IMDb, this film has a score of 6.5/10.
<h2>Too Big to Fail- 2011</h2>
A famous film on our list of the top stock market movies, Too Big To Fail, powerfully illustrates to viewers how interconnected and cooperative financial institutions and banks are and how their failure could trigger a catastrophic economic crisis. This film, which offers an insider's view of the Financial Crisis of 2008, makes you question the stability of the ostensibly solid financial world. The film exposes disturbing facts about how the government is frequently unable to regulate the financial system, despite having the mandate to do so. IMDb gave this movie a score of 7.5/10.
<h2>Equity- 2016</h2>
Equity offers a novel viewpoint on the typically male-dominated stock market flicks by telling the energizing tale of a female financial banker on Wall Street. The film, a suspenseful thriller that will have you on the edge of your seat, depicts a woman's aspirations to succeed on Wall Street as she is being watched by a prosecutor who suspects she is crooked. She sets out on a mission to unravel the system's web of corruption to establish her worth. She puts everything she has into preventing the approaching ruin she faces after being betrayed by a close and valued colleague. It is among the best films about the stock market that emphasize a female-oriented story and explore the obstacles a woman faces in the workplace while navigating the complicated world of the stock market. Visit Amazon Prime Videos to see one of the top stock market movies.
<h2>Trading Places- 1983</h2>
Trading Places is a classic comedy that presents the ups and downs of trading as a street con artist tricked into managing a commodities trading corporation by displacing an executive. It is a modern interpretation of The Prince and the Pauper. It centers on two ruthless millionaires who wager that a street con artist has what it takes to become a well-known and successful investment. The socioeconomic class structure of America and the myriad clich&eacute;s associated with it are dissected in the film. The film's concluding scenes, which show a frantic trading session and present a heartbreaking resolution, tear the audience's hearts.
<h2>Other 10 Stock Market Movies</h2>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Citizen Kane</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Arbitrage</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Working Girl</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>The Bank</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Edison, the Man</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Trading Places&nbsp;</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>The Pursuit of Happiness</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>The Wolf of the Wall Street</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Inside Job</h3>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">
<h3>Boiler Room</h3>
</li>
</ol>

It covers the finance world and its corrupt underbelly and is arguably one of the best stock market movies.

20 best stock market movies of all time

Human rights are moral precepts or standards for particular norms of behavior and are regularly safeguarded by domestic and international law.
Human rights are fought for by activists, individuals, and groups who support them. What rights-related privileges are available, and how can we use them? Who gives us these privileges, and what do they entail?
<h2>Human Rights: Definition</h2>
The General Assembly acknowledged in 1948 that certain rights and ideals are fundamental to human nature. Two global wars tore the world apart, and the newly established United Nations' core mission in the early 20th century was to develop universal principles and ideals for respect and acceptance. Human rights have been recognized as fundamental rights that every person possesses by being a member of the human race. It is a trait that everyone has, regardless of race, nationality, religion, language, sex, or any other characteristic. The Rights and Fundamental Rights are the parts of the Indian Constitution that guarantee people's rights.
All citizens, regardless of gender, caste, religion, or belief, are entitled to these fundamental rights. The Indian Constitution, created between 1947 and 1949, has these sections, which are considered to be it's most significant.
<h2>Human Rights in India</h2>
The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental human rights to every citizen of India. There are six fundamental human rights in India. They are the rights to equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, right to liberty, rights to culture and education, and right to legal recourse under the constitution. These safeguards are crucial for developing the nation's population, which in turn helps the country advance as a whole.
The Indian Constitution's drafters made an In this technologically advanced day, parliamentarians are progressively playing a vital role in recognizing people's rights, adopting laws, and amending laws to protect and serve the people. The Indian Constitution's drafters made a great effort to include all necessary clauses. Despite this, ongoing changes have increased the scope of these protections.
<h2>Importance of Human Rights</h2>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Human Rights ensure that people's basic needs are met: In addition to clothing and shelter, everyone requires food and water. When they are a part of a person's fundamental human rights, everyone has a certain amount of dignity. Although millions of people still do not have access to necessities, activists and others may work to change this by framing it as a matter of human rights.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Individuals are empowered by human rights to combat social corruption: Rights allow people to speak up when they are targets of mistreatment or corruption. The idea of rights gives people power because it teaches them that they have a right to dignity from the community and the government. If they don't get it, they can choose to stand. Certain rights, like the freedom to gather, are necessary since no society is perfect.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Human rights guarantee the freedom to practice one's religion: History is replete with religiously motivated violence and injustice. A person's religious and spiritual beliefs should be respected and practiced in peace. Refusing to practice a religion is likewise a human right.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Access to education is made possible by human rights: Many factors make education necessary, but those living in societies where poverty is pervasive need it much more. According to this perspective, everyone, not just the wealthy, would have access if education were seen as a right. Access to schools, materials, and other resources is a challenge for organizations and governments working to end the cycle of poverty.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Basic Rights in Human Rights: 6 R&rsquo;s of Human Rights</h2>
The following is a list of the fundamental rights. They differ from legal rights in that everyone has a right to their protection and can appeal directly to the Supreme Court of India if any of the freedoms protected by these rights are denied to them.
<h3>Right to Equality</h3>
The right to equality ensures that every citizen has the same rights. The right to equality prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, place of birth, race, or gender. Additionally, it guarantees everyone the same opportunity to work for the government and forbids any job discrimination based merely on someone's religion, color, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any combination of these characteristics.
<h3>Right to Freedom</h3>
We have several rights as a result of our right to freedom. These rights include the independence of thought and expression, peaceful assembly without the use of force, movement beyond our nation's borders, association, and profession, and the right to live anywhere in the country.
<h3>Right against Exploitation</h3>
According to Right Against Exploitation, it is unlawful to force someone to work without pay while they are legally entitled to neither not work nor be compensated for it. It is also illegal to engage in human trafficking, use children as laborers, or engage in other forms of forced labor unless it's for the benefit of the community, like volunteer work or non-profit services.
<h3>Right to Freedom of Religion</h3>
According to the Constitution, no state should have an official religion, and all religions shall be treated equally and impartially. The freedom of religion in India guarantees religious liberty and supports secularism. Additionally, it ensures that everyone has the privilege of conscience and the right to practice, preach, and spread any religion of their choice.
<h3>Educational and Cultural Rights</h3>
Cultural and educational rights protect the rights of linguistic, religious, and cultural minorities by enabling them to preserve their culture and protect them against prejudice. Everyone gets access to education regardless of caste, gender, religion, or other characteristics, thanks to educational rights.
<h3>Right to Constitutional Remedies</h3>
The Supreme Court of India can be contacted by citizens for enforcement of or protection from abuses of their fundamental rights thanks to their right to constitutional remedies. The Supreme Court has the power to compel private parties' compliance with Fundamental Rights and, in the event of a violation, to compensate the victim.
<h2>Organizations working for Human Rights</h2>
Here is a list of organizations that strive to improve access to information about people's rights and obligations.
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Human Rights Watch</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Amnesty International</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Civil Rights Defender</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">People&rsquo;s Union for Civil Liberties</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Asian Centre for Human Rights</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">National Human Rights Commission of India</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">People&rsquo;s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">People&rsquo;s Union for Democratic Rights</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">National Confederation of Human Rights Organisations</li>
</ul>

Human rights are rights simply because we exist as human beings - any state does not grant them.

What are Human Rights

A library is not an extravagance but rather one of life's needs. A library is undoubtedly a luxury if it is open to everyone and free of charge. We have been taught the advantages of reading since we were young.&nbsp;
Francis Bacon, an English philosopher, described reading as a man's ornament, while Russian novelist Vladimir Nabokov said it was enjoyable to read a book before retiring to bed.&nbsp;
Reading a great book can do more for a bibliophile than anything else.&nbsp;
A picture of dusty books on wooden shelves in a big room with an ancient librarian in a tweed coat immediately comes to mind. Stay put! Because of the Internet, technology has advanced since our time.&nbsp;
We can transport thousands of books on our mobile devices. Never before have I read and gotten information so simple.
On the entire planet, there are more than 129,864,880 books. That is a substantial sum, right? We'll talk about various free online libraries accessible to readers anywhere in this article.
<h2>List of 11 Free Online Libraries</h2>
<h3>National Digital Library of India&nbsp;</h3>
The National Digital Library of India is an online collection of teaching materials, including books, journals, data sets, audiobooks, lectures, video lectures, presentations, notes, question papers, and solutions in a variety of subject areas, including management, law, medicine, humanities, science, engineering, and literature. The information is obtained from Indian educational and research organizations and is available in all Indian languages.
<h3>Project Gutenberg</h3>
The literature is available online at Project Gutenberg. It is one of the most popular websites for free online books. The public can access the content for free because donations support the website. Readers can download books on PCs, Kindle e-readers, and mobile devices.
<h3>Open Library</h3>
Open Library is the go-to place for book enthusiasts looking for free online libraries because it provides open and free access to the books available on the website. Open Library, founded in 2008, has more than 20 million records. The Kahle-Austin Foundation and the California State Library jointly supported the study.
<h3>The Online Books Page</h3>
The University of Pennsylvania's online library, Online Books Page, is a fantastic choice for book lovers looking for free reading material. On smart devices, you may read more than 30,000 novels for free.
<h3>Read Print</h3>
The Read Print, one of Time Magazine's 50 top websites, is another from the list of free online libraries. It is a website that provides recommendations for new books to read, along with thousands of books that can be downloaded for free. The reader can also join a variety of reading clubs and discussion forums.
<h3>The Literature Network</h3>
The Literature Network, another well-known name among our top recommendations for free online libraries, offers thousands of poetry, short stories, novellas, and poems. It also includes reader reviews from all over the world and hosts quizzes to make reading interesting for everyone.
<h3>Questia</h3>
The reader has access to about 5,000 public domain books through Questia. On its website, in addition to books, there are periodicals and publications. However, a subscription is necessary to use the website's excellent research tools.
<h3>California Digital Library</h3>
This is the perfect location for someone who likes the feel of paper while reading. The California Digital Library creates the experience of reading a hardcover by using high-quality hardcover pages that have been scanned and then using an interface that lets users flip the pages.
<h3>Internet Archive</h3>
Internet Archive is the location for students looking for a library that offers everything for free, including books, software, music, movies, websites, and more. It is the best option for information seekers because it offers millions of free books and other pieces of content. According to its online portal, there are currently 20 million books and 330 billion web pages.
<h3>World Digital Library</h3>
Some of us can check out World Digital Library, a U.S. Library of Congress initiative if we enjoy reading historical and multicultural materials. It contains literature from more than 193 nations, dating from 800 BCE to 2000.
<h3>Authorama</h3>
Authorama is one of the best free online libraries for those who enjoy browsing fictional literature, offering a vast selection of works from well-known authors worldwide! Numerous books in the public domain are available there, and they are all in XHTML format, keeping the texts and graphics.
Below are some more Free online Libraries you must know about:
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">LUMS Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Public Literature</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Universal Digital Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Wikisource</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Scribd</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">ScienceOpen</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Planet Book</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">HathiTrust Digital Library&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Smithsonian Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Librivox</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bartleby</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bibliomania</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">International Children&rsquo;s Digital Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">ManyBooks.net</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Europeana</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">New York Public Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Google Books</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Amazon Books</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Biodiversity Heritage Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">JSTOR</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">KOBO.com</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Electronic Literature Foundation</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Oregon Digital Library Consortium&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Directory of Open Access Journals</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Social Science Research Network</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">OpenDOAR</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">JURN</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Elsevier</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Wiley Online Library</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PDF Books World</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Libby</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Scopus</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PubMed</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Barnes &amp; Noble Free Nook Books&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">OverDrive</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Biblio</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Classic Reader</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">MyPustak.com</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">ERIC</li>
</ol>

The most extensive free online library is the Internet Archive. Boasting over three million texts and a million (each) of video and audio recordings, the Internet Archive offers a wealth of free information.

Free Online Libraries You Should Know about

A world-class university's comprehensive vocational or degree programs provide their benefits. You receive a platform to create lasting connections in addition to receiving international visibility.&nbsp;
Higher education has become increasingly popular among students, and our beloved Bollywood is no exception. Before beginning their journey to become actors, some of our favorite Bollywood stars pursued courses at prestigious academic institutions abroad.&nbsp;
These Bollywood celebrities who went overseas to school have captivated us with their alluring charisma on film and are very dear to our hearts. So let's have a look at their educational adventure in this article. Here is a list of Bollywood actors who studied abroad:
<h2>Ranbir Kapoor</h2>
Ranbir Kapoor, the ever-evolving sweetheart of Bollywood and the boy of everyone's dreams, is another addition to our list of Bollywood celebrities who attended college abroad. Born into the colorful Kapoor family, this gifted actor continued his education in filmmaking at the School of Visual Arts in New York. He also attended the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute to study method acting.
<h2>Priyanka Chopra</h2>
Our very own Priyanka Chopra, already pretty well known, is the newest addition to the list of Bollywood stars who attended college abroad. The stunning woman relocated to the US for high school and continued to develop her talents there, including acting, dancing, and performing in Western musicals. She continues to impact society today through her acting and the myriad social causes she supports.
<h2>Parineeti Chopra</h2>
This vibrant actor has mesmerized us with her portrayals of the girl next door. She has made a reputation in the film industry because of her excellent acting abilities and solid educational foundation. She graduated with triple honors from the UK's highly acclaimed Manchester Business School with degrees in finance, business, and economics. After receiving her degrees, she even worked as an investment banker in the UK, earning her a spot on our list of Bollywood stars who traveled abroad to school.
<h2>Sonam Kapoor</h2>
Another Bollywood actress who studied overseas is Sonam Kapoor, the style icon who makes Bollywood fashion. She studied arts and theater as a pre-university student at the United World College of South East Asia in Singapore. Later, she enrolled in political science and economics studies at the University of East London.
<h2>Saif Ali Khan</h2>
Saif Ali Khan, a Bollywood royal family member, has played several excellent parts and lent his style to them. He attended Winchester College in the UK before beginning his acting career because he focused on learning. He returned to India after graduating and joined Bollywood.
<h2>Soha Ali Khan</h2>
The gorgeous Soha Ali Khan is one of the most well-known Bollywood stars to have attended college overseas. The actress, who is constantly involved in some form of employment&mdash;from social work to book publishing&mdash;has a history undergraduate degree from Balliol College at Oxford University. She then completed her Master's degree in International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science, a top-tier educational institution with a global reputation for brilliance.
<h2>Shruti Hassan</h2>
Shruti Hassan is Kamala Hassan's daughter; you may recognize him from the film Chachi 420. Despite not being a big hit in Bollywood, Shruti Hassan is one of the top actors in the south Indian film industry. Bollywood sensation Shruti Hassan is another person who attended school abroad. She completed her music degree programs at the California-based Musicians Institute.
<h2>Jahnvi Kapoor</h2>
Since the release of her debut film, Sridevi and Boney Kapoor's daughter has become more well-known. She is now a part of Dostana 2 and is well-known for playing Gunjan Saxena in the Netflix film. Janhvi Kapoor is one of the Bollywood actors studying overseas, but very few people know this. Janhvi Kapoor pursued an acting program at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in the United States because she had always desired to be an actor.
<h2>Ranveer Singh</h2>
Ranveer Singh, who has captivated Bollywood with his skill and incredible attitude, is also included in our list of Bollywood stars who attended college abroad. At Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, he completed his undergraduate studies in the arts. This famous actor is a skilled performer as well as a competent man.
<h2>Imran Khan</h2>
Imran Khan is among the most likable actors in Bollywood, with an appealing smile on his face at all times. After graduating from Fremont High School in California, he continued his education at the renowned New York Film Academy in Los Angeles to earn a degree in filmmaking.
<h2>Varun Dhawan</h2>
Varun Dhawan, who portrayed a student in his debut film, won audiences' hearts. He has since starred in numerous incredible movies and rose to fame quickly. Varun Dhawan excels in both acting and academics. Varun Dhawan graduated from Nottingham Trent University with a degree in business management.
<h2>Randeep Hooda</h2>
Randeep Hooda is the performer who evokes all the audience's feelings through his performance. Graduated in management, well-known for his part in Highway and Sarabjit. He relocated to Australia after completing his education at Delhi Public School to pursue a degree in Business Management at the University of Melbourne.
<h2>Sara Ali Khan</h2>
Sara Ali Khan, an Ivy League graduate, is the newcomer to town who is winning people over with her vibrant personality and upbeat demeanor. She graduated from Columbia University in New York in 2016 before making her Bollywood debut. This actor exemplifies the value of education in shaping a well-rounded character by always maintaining a grin and a humble demeanor.
<h2>Abhishek Bachchan</h2>
Abhishek Bachchan, a household name, is a writer and actor from a long line of entertainers. He enrolled in the Aiglon College in Switzerland to study English literature at the undergraduate level.
<h2>Tushar Kapoor</h2>
Tushar Kapoor is the brother of Ekta Kapoor, a well-known figure in the Indian television business, and the son of Jitender Kapoor. Tushar Kapoor is well-known for his roles in the Mujhe Kuch Kehna Hai and Golmaal movie series, among other things. Tushar Kapoor also finished his business management study at the University of Michigan.
These Bollywood celebrities all decided to study abroad in quest of more possibilities and top-notch education. Whatever profession you choose, education will always play a crucial role in a person's development.

Bollywood stars who have studied abroad, let's see who they are · Do you know Often, people want to know about their favorite actor and actress.

Bollywood Stars Who Studied Abroad

This is a list of grading systems used by countries of the world, primarily within the fields of secondary education and university education.

Grading Systems Around the World

Among the many choices that significantly impact our academic journey are picking the right university or college and job route. This choice must be taken after careful consideration and consideration of various criteria.&nbsp;
Finding the finest college that meets your requirements requires extensive investigation. You could commit inevitable mistakes during the process that could later provide a challenge.&nbsp;
The top 15 mistakes to avoid while selecting a college are listed below to help you avoid some blunders and to assist you in your search.
<h2>Letting other people choose your college</h2>
Because they want the best for their kids, parents occasionally try to influence the college application and admissions process in their favor. On the other hand, your parents are not college students. While taking your parents' advice is acceptable, you should also research universities independently to ensure they suit you.
<h2>College Selection Based on Majors</h2>
One of the top 15 college selection blunders to avoid is picking a school solely based on your major. You might not think it's possible right now, but you can change your major. It frequently takes place. As a result, when considering universities, consider the academic fields you are most interested in. Look for universities that offer all of the majors you're interested in if you have a few areas of interest.
<h2>Mistake with "Sticker Price"</h2>
The advertised cost of visiting a facility is known as the sticker price. On the other hand, these institutions offer college students yearly financial aid of millions of dollars. Before eliminating a school from your list, check out the net price calculator for each institution you're considering to see how much financial aid you might qualify for.
<h2>Maintaining the Prestige Way</h2>
We frequently observe the first standard error of students choosing the road of prestige in our list of the top 15 faults to avoid while choosing a college. The top universities in the nation provide excellent educational opportunities. On the other hand, lesser-known colleges can provide outstanding academic opportunities. Prestigious universities may be a terrific fit for some students, but they are only for some. You should pick a university based on something other than its name. To enroll in one of these colleges, you must do your homework and look behind the institution's name to determine whether it is a good fit for you.
<h2>Not investigating the College</h2>
To attract prospective students, colleges invest a lot of money in marketing. Beautiful photos are used in marketing materials and websites to persuade potential students to enroll. On the other hand, pictures sometimes need help to capture the spirit of the campus. So, before choosing, take a stroll around campus to assess your feelings.
<h2>Observing Others</h2>
Another typical error we see among students is becoming a follower, which we have included in our list of the top 15 faults to avoid while selecting a college. It occurs frequently. Many students enroll in college because their best friend, sibling, or significant other does. But just because a friend or family member likes a school doesn't mean you will, either. Colleges are settings where you can grow and unearth new passions. On the other hand, going to a school that isn't a good fit for you can sour your college career.
<h2>Keeping with our ancestors</h2>
Your family may have attended a particular college for many years. The college might make the offer more alluring by including more scholarships because your parents attended. There may be a better location for you. While your parents may have beautiful recollections of their time in college, it might not be the same environment for you.
<h2>Keeping to One University Aspect</h2>
Most of us have priorities, but occasionally one issue takes precedence over all others. Unfortunately, many students only concentrate on that primary goal and neglect everything they need or want from college. Before creating your college list, list everything you need and want in a college.
<h2>Addiction Victimization</h2>
The mistake of being an addict is next on our list of the top 15 faults to avoid while selecting a college! At the time, it could seem like a wise choice to accompany a swain, girlfriend, or boyfriend to their chosen school, but this is one of the essential times in your life. You must always choose the options that are the simplest for you. Solid relationships will stand the test of time and distance.
<h2>The Student Body's Appearance</h2>
You've noticed how alluring the student body is. Consequently, what? Maybe you want something like this. Perhaps you worry that you won't fit in. You should ignore these preconceptions because they are nothing more than that. Additionally, you should place little weight on a student body's attractiveness when choosing a location to promote associate degrees.
<h2>You're a Supporter of Rock Ribs</h2>
Everyone has their favorite groups, but remember that even if a group has a great sports team, you would still be a good academic fit for them. You aren't there to support the tutorial programs; you are there to learn. You can learn anywhere, but you can be a devotee anywhere. Or, let's assume you enjoy the dance program at XYZ college. Just because you want the program does not mean that the college is the best fit for you. Avoid being strict.
<h2>In search of amusement</h2>
It's a great place to party, but is it also a great place to learn? Although college isn't exactly about that, you might be eager to go out and drink on your own. Choose a college where you may enjoy a positive social environment while yet being able to concentrate on the main task at hand: learning.
<h2>Questioning your abilities</h2>
Doubting your abilities is one of the top 15 blunders to avoid while selecting a college. Considering the worst-case circumstance. You may be limiting your choices for the future if you don't apply to certain universities because you believe you won't get accepted. You'll never know what you're capable of if you don't attempt, so at the very least, give it a chance.
<h2>Lack of Patience</h2>
The college search procedure is time-consuming even when done effectively. Students who wait until the last minute to start exploring will only be able to research and learn about the fantastic options institutions offer thoroughly. Instead, they decide on several factors that merely skim the surface of what universities offer.
<h2>Studying away to be far from family</h2>
Choosing a college to be far from your family should be one of the top 15 blunders you should never make when picking a college. Teenagers frequently wish to move away from their parents once they graduate high school. Many people think that to leave, they need to go to college. Students do have the opportunity to live on campus at the majority of colleges, particularly those that are nearby. Discover who you are and assess your readiness to live alone.
Most of your life will be spent at college, ideally for at least two years. It can be a rewarding and educational experience if you find the right college. The top 15 mistakes to avoid when selecting a college were covered in this article. To avoid making these mistakes, be careful when choosing institutions.

Your goal should be to find the right college for you, not your best friend. Even the closest friends have different educational goals and ambitions.

Top 15 Mistakes to Avoid in Choosing a College

Cyber Etiquette, to put it simply, is a set of rules for behavior and manners that apply to the use of internet technology in typical situations, such as when taking online courses, sending business emails, or engaging in other types of amusement online.&nbsp;
Netiquette, another name for good manners or behavior we should exhibit online, includes proper email syntax and jargon, internet slang, proper behavior in online courses, and respecting other people's online ideas, among other things.
<h2>Importance of Cyber Etiquette</h2>
A set of appropriate guidelines known as "Cyber Etiquette" must be followed when using technology.&nbsp;
These guidelines are in place to guarantee internet safety, security, and constructive dialogue for both individuals and communities.&nbsp;
Cyber etiquette is crucial in this age of connectivity and more virtual engagement. The need to maintain respect, security, social awareness, and proper communication is expanding as the globe quickly adopts online habits for learning, working, and leisure.&nbsp;
The following are some advantages of cyber etiquette:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Protection from Cyberbullying</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Teaches Email Etiquette and safe conduct across social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ensures Ethical Communication</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ensures Cyber safety for individuals, communities, and organizations</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Maintenance and protection of company/school&rsquo;s data and confidentiality</li>
</ul>
<h2>11 Rules of online Cyber Etiquettes for Students</h2>
The following list of the 11 etiquette guidelines for students attending online courses is provided now that you are aware of what Cyber Etiquette or Netiquette is:
React to your teachers
Many students show up to classes purely out of habit. Therefore, realize that attending class is only helpful if you pay attention. While attending an online course, avoid turning off your video and audio and wandering off to another place. Instead, pay close attention to what your professor is saying, take detailed notes, and ask for breaks if needed.
Be Authentic When Sharing Information&nbsp;
We live in a high-tech era when information abounds without any reliable sources. Therefore, make sure anything you provide to your class group is accurate before you send it, and only send true information that could be useful to others.
Before responding, read.
You should read aloud clearly and talk effectively while speaking to others. Many people respond to a message without thoroughly reading and comprehending it. Following this straightforward guide on cyber etiquette can help you avoid getting into a heated dispute online due to your lack of understanding.
Control your Sarcasm
Online, it is challenging and frequently misinterpreted to convey a caustic message. Even if you may be hilarious in real life, a joke that seems silly at first may be taken seriously and come off as impolite when interacting online. Many cultures are represented in an online classroom, so you never know what might harm someone. Therefore, adhere to this professional internet etiquette by limiting your use of humor and sarcasm.
Address your instructors by their proper names
In online classrooms, many students often lose the formality of the school and behave more casually. Everyone should adhere to it as one of the most fundamental rules of online conduct. Maintain your formal relationship with your teachers at all times.
Improve Your Written and Spoken Communication Skills
There are several guidelines for digital communication that one must follow at all times. Always use proper grammar and punctuation to ensure that your message is understood. Since we frequently need to recognize our communication problems in oral and written forms, this cyber etiquette is not just for students but also for working professionals. When interacting with your professor or management online, write a clear, concise, professional message. Avoid using any slang or abbreviations in your email. Speak clearly when participating in an online class or meeting.
Speak up clearly
You should make an effort to keep your communication brief and to the point while taking an online course. You need to spend more time getting to your topic to avoid losing both interest and the meaning of your statement. Therefore, be sure to use the fewest words possible to convey yourself as well as you can.
Don't shout
Everyone in your class is just as vital to it as you are. The secret to effective communication is to listen first. You should make an effort to keep your class decorum. You should be mindful of your tone when conversing with professors online because it differs from chatting with friends. Observe this code of conduct in any academic or professional context, especially during online courses, classes, or meetings. Speaking abruptly and writing in all caps are frequently taken as rude, so you should be mindful of that and endeavor to communicate effectively.
Timely submission of assignments
In online classes, the submission of assignments is a significant issue. You are still responsible for your work even if your teacher isn't available to give you a personal reprimand. By adhering to the precise instructions for turning in online assignments, you must also abide by this cyber etiquette for online classes. The student must pay attention if they submit their work over the due date or in a different format. It is not only your moral obligation but also your duty as a student to correctly complete and turn in all your assignments on time.
Maintain the privacy of everyone
This is one of the fundamental principles of online behavior you should follow, whether you're attending an online meeting, taking an online course, or simply using social media. You should respect other people's privacy just as you wouldn't want it violated by anyone since anything you post online is permanent. Avoid stealing anyone's geolocation, passwords, or private conversations in the class chat while taking college courses online. A teacher may find it challenging to manage an online class if students take their private discussions onto the chatroom or make any such comments. However, small talk and chit-chat are frequently overlooked in a four-walled classroom. Therefore, you must be mindful of how to treat everyone with respect and respect their right to privacy.
Be respectful towards your teachers
You should treat your instructors with the same respect they deserve whether you take your lessons online. Many students take advantage of online classes allowing you to hide your video and wind up talking or making noise during the course. One of the essential principles of netiquette is to treat everyone with respect and decency while abiding by all the regulations. You should remember that your professors are also adjusting to the digital world and using internet technology, which they might need to be more comfortable with as the younger generation. Therefore, you should always be courteous and respectful to your teachers and fellow students while taking online classes.

11 Rules of Online Etiquette for Students; Be Polite with Your Teachers; Respect Everyone's Privacy; Submit Assignments on Time

Cyber Etiquette_ 11 Rules of Online Etiquette for Students

Every individual encounters a period when they are in a hostile environment. Students must have a small glimmer of hope that will enhance their general well-being.&nbsp;
Positive thinking might help you feel better. It supports better decision-making, stress management, and overcoming obstacles.&nbsp;
Positive statements, known as affirmations, can assist you in overcoming self-defeating, stressful, and negative thinking.&nbsp;
Positive thinking affirmations for students are primarily intended to demonstrate that you can manage your emotions and behavior by altering the way you think.&nbsp;
Particularly young folks should benefit from adopting a more optimistic outlook on life. They can learn to believe in themselves and work toward their futures by thinking more optimistically.&nbsp;
Most young adults still figure out who they are in the world and what they want to do with their lives.
They might find this to be stressful. Every person's self-esteem and confidence will rise if they take a few minutes to consider all their best traits.
Positive affirmations may come off as unrealistic "wishful thinking," in your opinion. Try approaching claims that encourage positive thinking this way:&nbsp;
Affirmations are like exercises for our minds and perspectives, much as many of us frequently exercise to improve our physical health.
Let's review all the affirmations that encourage positive thinking that kids can use daily.
<h2>25 Positive Thinking Affirmations for Students</h2>
I can do this&nbsp;
It's simple to become mired in the mundane tasks that make us feel like we won't succeed. Sometimes, you must affirm your ability to do the job. Encourage yourself to achieve by giving yourself a pep talk.
I am excited to learn something new today.
Everything that occurs to you has the potential to be a teaching moment. Even if you had a bad experience, you could learn something from it.
I can create change
Anytime you choose, you can alter your narrative.
I am loved
Love yourself first. Your loved ones and friends care about you. Every day, you can look for a loving partnership.
I can create a healthy balance in my life.
You must take advantage of everything the school offers while you're a student, both academically and socially. But find a method to balance these. Learn to have fun, but keep it in check so that it doesn't affect your academic commitments.
I am grateful for everything I have
Your mental health can be enhanced by practicing gratitude rather than getting enraged about what you lack. You'll think more positively and feel better as a result.
I'm bringing more uplifting folks into my life.
People who share your optimism will want to be around you. Having brilliant individuals around you might be advantageous.
Today, I can help someone else.
Giving back and helping others makes you feel lovely. Look for opportunities to assist someone today.
I don't stress over things that are out of my control.
Some things, people, or events are outside of your control. Spending time contemplating those is worthless. Focus on the positive things and let go of the problems you can't change.
I respect myself enough to seek out outside counsel.
On college campuses, there are opportunities to meet with peer mentors, advisors, and counselors. Take their advice and put it into practice if it would help you.
I don't give up easily.
Never give up on your aspirations or objectives. Be persistent in your efforts and keep trying.
I can find a solution to any of my problems.
Every issue can be solved. You always have access to those solutions.
I deserve to be forgiven for my mistakes.
Students in college make mistakes, some more serious than others. Move on and extend yourself forgiveness. You are deserving of pardon.
Being different is a good thing.
It's not always best to be "average." Whether they blend in with the crowd or not, show off all your best traits.
I respect myself
Avoid placing yourself in circumstances where you might insult yourself. Make choices that will improve your sense of self-worth.
I am currently where I need to be.
Sometimes you feel like your life is getting better. You long for more and are envious of what others possess. You won't always lack something. Enjoy where you are.
Everything is possible.
You can't predict what the day may bring. Recognize that anything is feasible. Expect the best.
A Good Role Model Is Me
Behave positively while at college so others will want to do the same. All facets of your life will be positively affected by this positivity.
I will immediately get back up if I fall.
Every college student will experience both good and bad days. You mustn't let unpleasant days bring you down. Getting back up again indicates that you won't allow anything to stand in the way of your accomplishment.
I can improve my health today.
Having good mental health is crucial for achieving success in college. The more times you promise to take care of your health, the more probable you'll do it.
I am brave
Take your time. Be bold and take the risk. Even more, success will result from taking certain chances. Others will result in knowledge gained. You succeed either way.
I can be a great student.
You are aware of what it takes to excel in school. Attend, take part, study, etc. You just need to take those activities and get the benefits.
My ability to learn better is improving day by day
Your ability to learn will increase as you put that ability into practice. To improve your abilities, be receptive to different teaching strategies.
It is okay to ask for help.
Make use of the services on campus if you need help. Every college student might use some assistance occasionally. Others require therapy, while some require academic tutoring.
I am doing my best
Put your best effort forward in all facets of your college life. You are succeeding if you are making an effort.
<h2>Positive Affirmations for Students from Teachers</h2>
Teachers mentor, inspire and support their pupils in every way. Their teachers significantly impact each student's life. Here are some essential methods for introducing positive affirmations to your students:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Affirmations that are conditional are less powerful. Avoid using words like "hope" or "wish" as they lack the confidence necessary for success.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Affirmations must be spoken in the present tense. It should not be a future version of yourself. The verb tenses should be in the present.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">It's essential to practice and practice often. The two most effective moments to repeat positive affirmations to yourself are before going to sleep at night and when you wake up in the morning. Even more powerful is to put them in writing. Making an affirmation when you're feeling down or when you most need it will have the most significant impact.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">It's crucial to control the overall volume of affirmations. Prioritize the top 3 to 5 and concentrate on them first.</li>
</ul>
Affirmations for positive thinking can be used in various circumstances where you'd like to see an improvement. These might involve instances in which you desire to:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Before performances or critical meetings, increase your confidence</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Manage unpleasant emotions like annoyance, rage, or anxiety</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Boost your sense of self</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Close open projects to increase productivity</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Get rid of an undesirable habit</li>
</ul>

When a confidence boost is needed, consider providing positive affirmations for students coping with stress and anxiety.

Boost Your Confidence with These Positive Thinking Affirmations for Students

Google's homepage is a hub for Google Doodle games and a search and discovery tool.&nbsp;
These creative mini-activities are the ideal way to kill time, put off doing homework, or learn something new.&nbsp;
The Google Doodle team has produced various unique and enjoyable games you can play right in your browser over the years.&nbsp;
This article has compiled the top 10 doodle games in one post, covering everything from the Rubik's Cube to cultural celebrations.
<h2>Google Doodle Games: Definition</h2>
Playing Google Doodle games is more than just passing the time. They usually remember a specific event, such as groundbreaking discoveries or the Summer Olympics in 2020.
While some Google Doodle games are more ancient than others, they all accomplish the same goal of providing a lighthearted view of a historical era.
Try some of the most popular Google Doodle games if you're searching for a simple way to pass the time and learn a few new abilities.
This article's top ten most popular google doodle games include some classic arcade-style games and, more recently, educational activities.
<h2>Rubik&rsquo;s Cube</h2>
Everyone will agree that Rubik's Cubes are very challenging to solve. The puzzle can be solved using specific tactics, but since it has been popular for so long, there are many possible solutions, more than three billion, to be exact. Google Doodle covers you if you want to test your puzzle-solving prowess but don't have a Rubik's Cube at home. The Rubik's Cube Doodle is a fun and engaging way to play with one of the all-time most popular toys. It was introduced in 2014 to commemorate the product's 40th anniversary.
<h2>Pac- Man</h2>
Google published a Pac-Man doodle in 2010 to mark the 30th anniversary of the game's arcade debut. Simply pressing the insert coin button will start it up; however, unlike at an arcade, it won't cost you a quarter. In a very Google twist, the Pac-Man map has the word Google spelled out in its centre, forcing you to negotiate its contours to gather all the pellets and stay clear of the ghosts. The game is otherwise a perfect reproduction of the original Pac-Man. Additionally, you can play cooperatively with a companion that plays Ms. Pac-Man.
<h2>Pony Express</h2>
To mark the famous Pony Express' 155th birthday, Google unveiled the Pony Express doodle in 2015. The gameplay is straightforward: your objective is to gather 100 letters by riding a horse and picking up mail envelopes while avoiding cacti and other obstacles. The accompanying video is what is most fascinating about this. It provides information on the illustrious past of the Pony Express, which was established in 1860 by William H. Russell, Alexander Majors, and William B. Waddel.&nbsp;
The Pony Express is still prevalent in people's minds, even though it only existed for a single year due to the development of the telegraph and other circumstances. Additionally, it was crucial in tying California and other Western regions to the rest of the country.
<h2>Coding for Carrots</h2>
The 2017 Coding for Carrots doodle honors 50 years of youth programming. Researchers from MIT Scratch, the Google Doodle team, and the Google Blockly team created the game. The game lets you drag and drop blocks to let the rabbit eat carrots while teaching you the fundamentals of coding. The computer language, Logo, designed by Seymour Papert and colleagues at MIT to teach children about coding, is highlighted explicitly in the game.&nbsp;
Although it was developed long before the advent of personal computers, the idea was that, eventually, all children would be able to use computers as practical learning tools.
<h2>Doodle Champion Island Games</h2>
One of the biggest Google Doodles is The Doodle Champion Island Games. It was developed to commemorate Japanese folklore, culture, and Tokyo's Summer Olympics and Paralympics in 2020. You take on the role of Lucky the Ninja Cat in this game and compete to be the best in several sports while assisting the residents of Champion Island. It features miniature versions of rugby, swimming, swimming with artistic flair, and table tennis.&nbsp;
Once you defeat one of the seven Champion Island champions in a game, a Sacred Scroll is yours. You will become the Island Champion and restore peace once you have collected all seven Sacred Scrolls. This Google Doodle takes a while to complete, unlike most of them.
<h2>Baseball</h2>
On July 4th, 2019, the Google Doodle team unveiled a Baseball doodle to honor America's freedom and its favorite sport. You can play some of America's favorite foods, such as the "Sluggin' Sirloin" steak, "The Triple" hamburger, and the "Big Red" watermelon, in this game, which is comparable to a home run derby. No matter how many at-bats you have, Google Doodles Baseball follows the rule of "three strikes and you're out." Make sure to hit as many home runs with your mouse as possible if you want to achieve your best.
<h2>Hip-Hop Anniversary</h2>
The 44th Hip-Hop Anniversary doodle examines the background of the genre. The introductory film features DJ Kool Herc as he created one of today's most well-known musical subgenres through the creative application of the turntable. You'll learn about some of the hip-earliest pioneers as you delve further into the turntable and make your tracks. You can then access a lesson on using the turntable independently and a list of notable recordings.
<h2>Celebrating Pizza</h2>
As you know it today, pizza was first developed in the Italian city of Naples, but it is now consumed in various ways around the globe. According to the UNESCO Representative List, pizza was included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017. The Celebrating Pizza doodle honors the delectable cuisine by letting you chop up pies worldwide. Simply move your mouse to create a line across the pizza, then use the pizza cutter to cut it into pieces.&nbsp;
Before examining various pie varieties, you'll start with traditional pies like margaritas and pepperoni. They include Indian paneer tikka pizza, Thai tom yum pizza, and Japanese teriyaki chicken mayonnaise pizza.
<h2>Celebrating Garden Gnomes</h2>
2018 saw the release of the Celebrating Garden Gnomes doodle to mark Germany's Garden Day. Since the debut of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, garden gnomes have gained general acceptance. But did you know that they have played a significant role in German culture since the 19th century? They are known as "gartenzwerg," which is German for "red-capped dwarfs."&nbsp;
Before launching the garden gnomes in this Google Doodle from a trebuchet to plant a garden, you can read a little about the background of garden gnomes. You can launch a variety of gnomes to send them farther than 75 meters. You must precisely time the trebuchet's arm with a mouse click to achieve the most distance.
<h2>Scoville</h2>
If you enjoy hot peppers, Wilbur Scoville deserves your gratitude if you want hot peppers, even if you are unfamiliar with his name. Pharmacist Scoville created the Scoville scale to quantify the "hot" or spiciness of chili peppers. Google Doodle published the Scoville doodle in 2016 to honor Wilbur's 151st birthday. You control an ice cream cone with multiple scoops on top in the doodle. To win, line up the meter correctly in the green to chill and freeze the pepper. After all, Scoville also found that a hot pepper can be neutralized by cheese.

Best Google Doodle Games · Doodle Champion Island Games · Google Pac-Man Doodle Game · Magic Cat Academy · Quick, Draw! · Doctor Who Doodle Game.

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Exam preparation can be stressful. Most students are concerned that they will forget a crucial response or lose focus throughout the test.&nbsp;
While diligent study for exams is critical, it's also crucial to be knowledgeable about test-taking strategies. The Leitner System is a fantastic tool for increasing effectiveness and self-assurance. A learning method called the Leitner System uses spaced repetition.&nbsp;
Students studying for competitive exams like UPSC, NEET, JEE, or the SAT and GMAT employ this strategy, where the syllabus might be overwhelming. To understand more about the learning strategy, keep reading!
<h2>Leitner System: Definition</h2>
One of the most well-liked teaching and learning resources is the Leitner system. Sebastian Leitner, a German science journalist, founded it in the 1970s.&nbsp;
Flashcards are the primary tool to make learning and memorization of concepts simpler. The method focuses on spaced repetition to improve learning and brain function. Students are urged to spread their knowledge over time rather than cramming it all in at once.&nbsp;
Depending on their requirements or preferences, students using the Leitner System commit varied amounts of time to learn particular topics and flashcards.
<h2>Leitner System: How to use it</h2>
The method operates as follows:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Make one card for each idea in your flashcards.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Put the study sessions in three to five boxes. For instance, one package must be examined daily, and the second must be discussed every Tuesday and Thursday. On Saturday, the third box is scheduled for review.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Make sure to schedule your study time because doing so will help you use the strategy in an orderly fashion.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">After placing several flashcards in box 1, actively reflect on the ideas they contain. If you are successful, put those cards in box 2, which you get to examine every other day.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">After that, examine and remember the ideas listed on Box 2's flashcard on alternating days. If you succeed, transfer those cards to box 3, which you can only review once every week.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">You will need to switch back to the concepts in box one if you need help remembering the ones in box 2's flashcards.</li>
</ul>
Box 1 &mdash; Every day
Box 2 &mdash; Every two days&nbsp;
Box 3 &mdash; Every four days&nbsp;
Box 4 &mdash; Every nine days
Box 5 &mdash; Every 14 days
<h2>Leitner System: Why it works?</h2>
Using the Leitner System may stimulate your brain in ways that were passively reading new or complex information cannot.&nbsp;
The Leitner System enables us to retrieve deeply ingrained information in our minds over a more extended period by actively responding to questions and recalling the material we have studied.
The rate at which we forget information while our brains are processing a lot of information simultaneously varies depending on the notion.&nbsp;
Most of the time, our brains can only comprehend some of the data at a time, which increases the likelihood that we will forget most of the concepts. Our brains can better absorb and digest information because of the Leitner System's emphasis on spaced repetition and active recall.
Changing a routine study strategy may feel daunting to some people. However, the Leitner System keeps the tried-and-true fundamentals of studying with flashcards while adding new components that boost productivity.&nbsp;
The Leitner System can assist you in achieving your learning objectives, whether you're learning a new language, brushing up on your language skills, or picking up a new pastime.
<h2>Leitner System: Advantages</h2>
The advantages of this method are numerous. Here are a few of them:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">This method makes it easier to actively remember the ideas we need to study for the test. Information is retained in long-term memory with the support of the active recall. Passively reading new and complex data is significantly worse than actively recalling it because it is rarely or never used.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Students' memorization skills are improved.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">It makes spaced repetition easy and is more straightforward than cramming material at once.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Students can clarify their solid and weak notions by using this strategy. This clarity facilitates intelligent and efficient exam revision.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">It is a quicker method that ensures efficiency, particularly in theoretical topics like history, business studies, political science, etc.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Leitner System: When to use it</h2>
The Leitner approach works best when memorizing facts and learning new information. This is especially helpful for subjects that call for solid memory skills. It is also advised for issues where students could benefit from further assistance.
As early in the semester as possible, begin creating the flashcards. Every time you start a new chapter, get some flashcards ready.&nbsp;
Teachers typically notify students before tests (usually written in the syllabus). Make use of this to your benefit. Early preparation is critical. Get your boxes and flashcards ready.
This should be manageable; students must practice the Leitner system over several weeks.&nbsp;
However, it will be worthwhile if you have a lot of studying, particularly if the subject is challenging. Use this strategy exclusively for special issues and topics if it's too much work.
This methodology works excellently for memorization. Therefore, combining it with study techniques that foster comprehension is a good idea.&nbsp;
The Leitner system has a lot of promise. The thoroughness of this technique is one of its beauties. There will be no uncovered flashcards.
Students that use the Leitner system develop a study regimen and use the correct methods to grasp a subject, which helps them achieve their learning objectives.&nbsp;
The Leitner system is used in this method, which has a lot of steps and can be laborious, but if students stick with it, they can profit from all of its advantages.

If you've worked with flashcards before, you may have encountered a nifty exam study technique without knowing it.

Leitner System_ Best Way to Improve Your Memory

Have you ever been curious about studying one of the oldest fields? The term "Liberal Arts" dates back to the Ancient Greeks, who viewed a liberal arts degree as the pinnacle of education.
While liberal arts education has long had a foothold in the US higher education system, its original home of continental Europe has only recently seen a revival.
The Alliance of Liberal Arts Universities (AALAU), founded in November 2017, is a network of reputable liberal arts universities throughout Asia.
Continue reading for a more thorough discussion of liberal arts education, including all you need to know about what it requires to study the liberal arts and the benefits a liberal arts degree may provide for students.
<h2>History of Liberal Arts Education</h2>
Liberal arts education was considered crucial for a free person engaged in civic life in classical antiquity.
At the time, this would have meant having the capacity to participate in public discourse, defend oneself in court and on juries, and serve in the military.
Grammar, rhetoric, and logic, collectively known as the trivium, were the only three courses addressed by liberal arts at this time.
The quadrivium, or the addition of four more topics, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy, resulted in the medieval liberal arts curriculum having seven subjects.
The quadrivium was considerably more challenging than the trivium and was meant to prepare pupils for a more rigorous study of philosophy and theology.
The goal of a liberal arts education was to create virtuous, ethical, well-versed, and highly articulate individuals.
To develop well-rounded individuals with general knowledge of a wide range of subjects and mastery of a range of transferable skills, the core objectives of the traditional liberal arts curricula remain, even though modern liberal arts curriculums allow students to study a much more comprehensive range of subjects.
<h2>Liberal Arts Education in Recent times</h2>
What, therefore, does a liberal arts education mean in the current world? There are currently a wide variety of disciplines that can be broadly categorized as liberal arts; a typical liberal arts degree program is interdisciplinary and covers issues in the humanities and the social, natural, and formal sciences.
The subjects included in liberal arts degree programs vary depending on the school. However, it is commonly acknowledged that the following issues fall under the liberal arts spectrum:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Humanities: Humanities include music, theatre, speech, and classical languages (Latin/Greek), as well as art, literature, linguistics, philosophy, religion, and ethics.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Social Sciences: History, psychology, law, sociology, politics, gender studies, anthropology, economics, geography, business informatics, and other social sciences are included in this category.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Natural Sciences: Astronomy, biology, chemistry, physics, botany, archaeology, zoology, geology, Earth sciences, etc., are all-natural sciences.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Formal Sciences: Logic, statistics, mathematics, and other traditional disciplines are included.</li>
</ul>
The study of just one of the topics mentioned above can also be referred to as "liberal arts education" (for example, a student studying a BA in Philosophy could be said to be undertaking a liberal arts education).
However, the word generally describes degree programs that seek to offer a broader range of information and abilities.
<h2>US liberal arts education</h2>
Most degrees offered in the US nowadays are in the liberal arts. There are hundreds of liberal arts-focused colleges in the US, and many more provide a liberal arts program in addition to other alternatives.&nbsp;
Liberal arts degrees are typically earned during four years of full-time study in the US, although some universities now offer one-year associate's degrees. Students can move on to graduate or professional school after receiving a BA or BSc certification.&nbsp;
Additionally, some students could decide to specialize by selecting a major or minor in a particular field.
<h2>US liberal arts universities</h2>
Dedicated liberal arts institutions and other US universities differ from one another in a few significant ways.&nbsp;
Liberal arts universities often emphasize student participation and promote teacher-student interaction, collaboration, and mentoring.&nbsp;
A mix of graduate student teaching assistants and research academics is more common at liberal arts institutions than at universities, which tend to place more emphasis on research.&nbsp;
Most liberal arts colleges are small and residential, with fewer students enrolled, smaller classes, and a lower student-teacher ratio.&nbsp;
Teachers work closely with their students as mentors and sometimes as research collaborators.
<h2>European liberal arts education</h2>
Although liberal arts originated in Europe, they are far less common than in the US, even though liberal arts degrees are now more readily accessible.&nbsp;
Now, less than half of the European Union's member states&mdash;Bulgaria, Belgium, Estonia, Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom&mdash;have liberal arts colleges or universities offering liberal arts degree programs.
Only the UK, Sweden, Italy, Netherlands, and Germany have more than one university that grants degrees in the liberal arts.
<h2>Benefits of Liberal Arts Education</h2>
Here are some of the significant benefits of a liberal arts degree in case you're still not sure if it's right for you:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Preparation for work in several industries: You will acquire a solid foundation of knowledge in a more extensive range of disciplines than if you were to pursue a degree focusing on a single subject or profession.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Introduction to job options: Students can be introduced to courses they might not have otherwise encountered in a liberal arts degree program, allowing them to choose their preferred career path with more knowledge.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stepping stone to other careers: The education you receive in the liberal arts might help you more easily transition from one job to another.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Employers value liberal arts degrees because they know graduates have the transferrable skills to adapt to a changing workplace.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lays a foundation for graduate study: a future graduate student with a background in the liberal arts will be able to learn in a variety of academic fields and will have the background knowledge necessary to pursue graduate study in any area of their choice.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">It allows graduates to adapt and prosper in the real world, communicate with and comprehend different community members, and have a broader viewpoint. This is accomplished through a liberal arts education, which goes beyond the classroom and the workplace.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Liberal Arts Education: Career and Job Scope</h2>
Liberal arts students are more likely to be focused on learning everything they can about the world around them than choosing a career at the beginning of their degree, which creates chances across many industry sectors.&nbsp;
Although some of the following occupations necessitate more education (such as a master's or doctorate), some typical careers with a liberal arts degree include:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Academics: As you investigate, research, and teach a particular topic, the interdisciplinary knowledge and abilities you've acquired through a liberal arts education will add an added layer.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Commercial art, painting, photography, interior, graphic, and visual design are all art forms.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Education: Get more certifications to work as a teacher, where you can apply your depth of knowledge to assist more pupils or teach more courses.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Become a trained translator, transcriber, or interpreter, a foreign language instructor or journalist, or work in the travel and tourism sector with the support of the fact that many liberal arts students acquire at least one foreign language.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Whether you select marketing-related fields like advertising, promotions, public relations, journalism, news editing, or copywriting, the humanities courses you took will improve your understanding of people and communication abilities.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Careers in political science include those in law, public policy, politics, business, and nonprofit organizations.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Additional career options include those in biology (healthcare, laboratory work, research work), business, event planning, environment (conservation, public policy), finance (banker, accountant, financial analyst), law enforcement, research analysis (fusing statistics and psychology), and social services (such as counseling or therapy).</li>
</ul>

A liberal arts education offers a comprehensive intellectual grounding in humanistic inquiry. By exploring issues, ideas, and methods across the humanities, the arts, and the natural and social sciences, you will learn to read critically, write cogently, and think broadly.

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