System administration is a field of computer science that deals with managing and maintaining computer systems, servers, and networks. 

It is an essential area of expertise in the modern technological world, and as such, there is a growing demand for professionals with a degree in system administration. 

This article will discuss everything you need to know about system administration degrees, including what they are, why they are essential, and where to get them.

What is System Administration?

System administration, sometimes called sysadmin, manages a computer or network's hardware, software, and networking systems. System administrators ensure computer systems run smoothly, perform routine maintenance, and resolve issues. This includes updating software, configuring network settings, and troubleshooting problems.

System administration is a critical aspect of computer science, as it is the backbone of any organisation's technological infrastructure. Organisations could only function effectively with system administrators, and their operations would be severely impacted.

Why are System Administration Degrees Important?

As mentioned, system administration is a critical aspect of computer science, and as such, there is a growing demand for professionals with a degree in system administration. Having a degree in system administration can provide individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to become a successful system administrators, and it can also provide them with a competitive edge in the job market.

In addition, obtaining a degree in system administration can also lead to a higher salary. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for network and computer systems administrators is $84,810 as of May 2022. 

However, individuals with a degree in system administration may earn more than this, depending on their experience level and the industry in which they work.

What Can You Expect from a System Administration Degree Program?

A degree in system administration can prepare students for various careers in the computer science field. Depending on the program, students can expect to learn a variety of skills, including:

• Network Security: System administrators are responsible for ensuring that computer systems are secure and protected from potential threats. As such, a system administration degree program may include coursework on network security, including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention, and risk management.
• System Analysis: System administrators must be able to analyse computer systems and identify any potential issues. A degree in system administration may include coursework on system analysis, including performance monitoring, capacity planning, and system optimisation.
• Server Administration: System administrators must be able to manage and maintain servers. A degree in system administration may include server administration coursework, configuration, virtualisation, and backup and recovery.
• Database Administration: System administrators may also manage and maintain databases. A degree in system administration may include coursework on database administration, including topics such as database design, maintenance, and security.
• Programming: System administrators may need to write scripts or programs to automate tasks or customise systems. A degree in system administration may include coursework in programming languages such as Python, Ruby, and PowerShell.

Where Can You Get a System Administration Degree?

Many institutions offer degrees in system administration, including universities, community colleges, and technical schools. When choosing a program, it is essential to consider factors such as program length, cost, accreditation, and reputation.

• University Programs: Many universities offer degrees in system administration, such as the Bachelor of Science in System Administration at Carnegie Mellon University, the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology - System Administration at Purdue University Global, and the Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems - System Administration at Western Governors University. These programs typically take four years to complete and offer a comprehensive education in system administration.
• Community College Programs: Community colleges also offer degrees in system administration, such as the Associate of Applied Science in Information Technology - Network and System Administration at Austin Community College and the Associate of Applied Science in Computer Networking - System Administration at Portland Community College. These programs typically take two years to complete and provide students with the necessary skills to enter the workforce as a system administrator.
• Technical School Programs: Technical schools, such as ITT Technical Institute and DeVry University, also offer degrees in system administration. These programs typically take two years to complete and provide hands-on training in system administration, making them a good option for individuals who want to enter the workforce quickly.

It is important to note that when choosing a program, you should ensure that a recognised accrediting agency, such as the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges or the Higher Learning Commission, accredits it. 

This ensures that the program meets specific quality standards and can provide you with the necessary education and skills to succeed in your career.

What Careers Can You Pursue with a System Administration Degree?

A degree in system administration can lead to a variety of careers in the computer science field, including:

• Network Administrator: Network administrators are responsible for maintaining and managing computer networks, including LANs, WANs, and intranets. They ensure that networks are secure and functioning correctly, and they may also be responsible for troubleshooting network issues.
• System Administrator: System administrators are responsible for maintaining and managing computer systems, including servers, operating systems, and applications. They ensure that systems are secure and functioning correctly, and they may also be responsible for troubleshooting system issues.
• Database Administrator: Database administrators are responsible for maintaining and managing databases, including designing, implementing, and maintaining database systems. They ensure that databases are secure and functioning correctly, and they may also be responsible for troubleshooting database issues.
• IT Manager: IT managers oversee the technology operations of an organisation. They manage IT staff, implement and maintain technology systems, and ensure that technology is aligned with the organisation's goals and objectives.
• Cybersecurity Analyst: Cybersecurity analysts protect computer systems and networks from cyber-attacks. They monitor for security breaches, conduct vulnerability assessments, and implement security measures to protect against cyber threats.

A degree in system administration can provide individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to become a successful system administrators, and it can also provide them with a competitive edge in the job market. 

When choosing a program, it is essential to consider factors such as program length, cost, accreditation, and reputation. 

A degree in system administration can lead to various careers in the computer science field, including network administrator, system administrator, database administrator, IT manager, and cybersecurity analyst. 

Overall, obtaining a degree in system administration is a smart choice for individuals interested in pursuing a career in computer science.

FAQs

What is system administration?

System administration involves managing and maintaining computer systems, networks, and servers to ensure they function efficiently and securely.

What skills are needed for system administration?

Skills needed for system administration include knowledge of operating systems, networks, and servers, problem-solving skills, communication skills, and attention to detail.

What degrees are available in system administration?

Degrees in system administration are available at the associate's, bachelor's, and master's levels. Technical schools, community colleges, and universities offer degree programs in this field.

How long does it take to complete a degree in system administration?

Degree programs in system administration can take two to four years, depending on the degree level and the program.

What career paths can I pursue with a degree in system administration?

Career paths in system administration include network administrator, system administrator, database administrator, IT manager, and cybersecurity analyst.

Is certification necessary for system administrators?

Certification is only sometimes necessary for system administrators, but it can demonstrate proficiency in specific areas of system administration and make individuals more competitive in the job market.

What is the job outlook for system administrators?

The job outlook for system administrators is positive, with a projected 8% increase in job growth from 2019 to 2029, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What is the average salary for system administrators?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, the average salary for system administrators is $83,510 per year. However, salaries can vary depending on factors such as level of education, experience, and geographic location.