Production management refers to overseeing the production of goods, including planning, coordinating, and controlling all activities involved in the production process. 

This includes managing the production schedule, coordinating the flow of materials and resources, overseeing quality control, and managing the workforce. 

Production management aims to ensure that goods are produced efficiently and effectively while meeting customer demand and maximising profits.

Purpose of Production Management

The primary purpose of production management is to ensure that goods are produced efficiently and effectively while also meeting customer demand and maximising profits. This involves a wide range of activities, such as:

• Planning the production schedule: This includes determining the quantities of goods to be produced, the resources needed, and the timeline for production.
• Coordinating the flow of materials and resources: This includes ensuring that suitable materials and resources are available when needed and used effectively and efficiently.
• Managing the workforce includes recruiting and training employees, managing their performance, and ensuring they have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their tasks effectively.
• Overseeing quality control: This includes ensuring that the goods meet the required quality standards and that any defects are identified and corrected quickly.
• Monitoring production costs include tracking production expenses, identifying areas where costs can be reduced, and implementing cost-saving measures.

Production management aims to ensure that goods are produced in a way that meets or exceeds customer expectations while also maximising the efficiency and profitability of the production process.

Skills required to work in production management

There are a variety of skills that are important for someone working in production management, including:

• Leadership: Production managers need to be able to lead and motivate a team of employees and to make decisions that will benefit the company as a whole.
• Planning and organisation: Production managers need to be able to plan and organise the production process, including scheduling, coordinating resources, and monitoring progress.
• Problem-solving: Production managers need to identify and solve problems that arise during the production process, such as delays or quality issues.
• Communication: Production managers must communicate effectively with employees, suppliers, and customers.
• Technical knowledge: Production managers need to understand the production process and the equipment and technology used.
• Analytical skills: Production managers need to be able to analyse data and make informed decisions based on that data.
• Financial management: Production managers need to have a good understanding of financial management and be able to manage budgets and control costs.
• Adaptability: Production management is a field that is continuously evolving, so production managers need to be able to adapt to new technologies and changing market conditions.
• Project management: Production management requires the ability to manage multiple projects and coordinate the actions of different teams and departments.

To succeed, production management requires a diverse set of skills, including technical and soft skills.

Job description for production management roles

A production manager oversees the process and ensures that goods are produced efficiently and effectively while meeting customer demand and maximising profits.

Specific job duties may include:

• Developing and implementing production schedules and plans.
• Coordinating the flow of materials and resources to ensure they are available when needed.
• Managing the workforce, supervising employees, recruiting and training new hires and monitoring employee performance.
• Overseeing quality control to ensure that goods meet the required quality standards.
• Monitoring production costs and implementing cost-saving measures.
• Maintaining equipment and facilities and ensuring they are in good working order.
• Analysing production data and making decisions based on that data.
• Managing multiple projects and coordinating the actions of different teams and departments.
• Communicating with other departments, such as sales, marketing, and engineering, to ensure that production goals are aligned with overall company goals.
• Staying informed about new technologies and trends in the production industry and implementing them in the workplace.
• Ensuring compliance with safety regulations, environmental regulations, and quality standards.

To succeed in the role, a production manager must have diverse skills, including leadership, planning and organisation, problem-solving, communication, technical knowledge, analytical skills, financial management and project management skills.

Industries using production management

Production management is used in a wide range of industries, including:

• Manufacturing: Production managers oversee the production of goods such as cars, appliances, electronics, and textiles.
• Construction: Production managers in construction oversee the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and other projects.
• Food and Beverage: Production managers in the food and beverage industry ensure that food and drinks are produced safely and efficiently and meet consumers' demands while adhering to food safety standards.
• Pharmaceuticals: Production managers in the pharmaceutical industry oversee the production of drugs and medical devices.
• Agriculture: Production managers in agriculture oversee the production of crops and livestock.
• Oil and Gas: Production managers in the oil and gas industry manage the production of oil and natural gas.
• Mining: Production managers in the mining industry manage the extraction of minerals and other resources from the earth.
• Entertainment: Production managers in the entertainment industry manage the production of films, television shows, and live performances.
• Textile and Apparel: Production managers in the textile and apparel industry oversee the production of textiles and clothing.

Production management is used in various industries, from manufacturing to agriculture, construction to entertainment, where goods are produced for customers.

Production management job titles with salaries

There are a variety of job titles within the field of production management, and salaries can vary depending on factors such as industry, location, and level of experience. 

Here are a few examples of standard job titles and approximate salary ranges:

• Production Manager: A Production Manager oversees the production process and ensures that goods are produced efficiently and effectively. The average salary for a Production Manager ranges from $60,000 to $90,000 per year.
• Operations Manager: An Operations Manager is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a company, including production, logistics, and inventory management. The average salary for an Operations Manager ranges from $70,000 to $120,000 per year.
• Manufacturing Manager: A Manufacturing Manager oversees the production of goods in a manufacturing facility. The average salary for a Manufacturing Manager ranges from $70,000 to $120,000 per year.
• Assembly Manager: An Assembly Manager oversees the assembly of goods in a manufacturing facility. The average salary for an Assembly Manager ranges from $60,000 to $80,000 per year.
• Plant Manager: A Plant Manager is responsible for overseeing the operations of a manufacturing facility. The average salary for a Plant Manager ranges from $80,000 to $120,000 per year.
• Production Supervisor: A Production Supervisor supervises a team of workers and ensures that production goals are met. The average salary for a Production Supervisor ranges from $50,000 to $70,000 per year.

It is important to note that these are approximate salary ranges and may vary depending on the company, location, and experience level.

Steps for becoming a production manager

Here are the general steps one might take to become a production manager:

• Education: Most production management positions require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in a field such as business, engineering, or manufacturing. Some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree in business administration (MBA) or a related field.
• Experience: Many employers look for candidates with relevant experience in production, operations, or manufacturing. Gaining experience in a show or manufacturing environment, such as an internship or entry-level position, can help to build the skills and knowledge needed for a product management role.
• On-the-job training: Some employers may provide on-the-job training for new product managers. This training can help develop the skills and knowledge needed for a particular role and industry.
• Industry certifications: Some industries may offer industry-specific certifications that can demonstrate knowledge and skills to potential employers.
• Networking: Building professional relationships within the industry can open up opportunities for advancement. Joining professional organisations and attending industry events can be an excellent way to meet other professionals and learn about new job opportunities.
• Continuing education and professional development: To stay current with industry trends and technology, Production managers should remain engaged in ongoing education and professional development opportunities.
• Developing leadership skills: A production manager should be able to lead a team effectively and make decisions under pressure, so developing leadership skills is essential for a production manager.

It's important to note that the steps and timeline for becoming a production manager can vary depending on the industry, company, and experience level.