A program manager is responsible for an organisation's program or effort. Program management guides a broader aim, while project management concentrates on short-term projects. 

As a program manager, you will design, oversee, record, and monitor the effectiveness of more effective programs that include smaller projects. 

Project managers are assigned tasks by program managers, who also offer advice.

Practice and review interview questions to help you ace your program manager interview and land your next job. 

List of 10 Program Manager Interview Questions with Answers

Here are ten typical interview questions for program managers:

Can you tell us about your experience in managing complex projects?

Answer: Yes, I have managed several complex projects in my career. For example, in my last role, I led the development of a new software application that involved multiple stakeholders, cross-functional teams, and strict timelines. I created a detailed project plan, establishing clear communication channels, and managed risks. As a result, we delivered the project on time and within budget.

How do you prioritise competing demands in a project?

Answer: Prioritizing competing demands is critical in project management. I start by identifying the project's critical path and then work with the team to prioritise tasks and allocate resources accordingly. I also regularly review the project plan and make adjustments to ensure we stay on track and meet our deadlines.

How do you handle conflicts or disagreements within a team?

Answer: Conflict is inevitable in any team, and as a program manager, it's essential to address it promptly and professionally. I believe in an open-door policy and encourage team members to bring up any issues. I may bring in a neutral third party to help resolve the conflict. I listen to both sides, clarify the issues, and work with the team to find a mutually agreeable solution.

What tools and methodologies do you use for project management?

Answer: I have experience with various project management tools and methodologies, including Agile, Scrum, Waterfall, and Kanban. I use project management software like Asana, Trello, and Jira to manage tasks, timelines, and budgets. The choice of methodology and tools depends on the project's nature, scope, and objectives.

Can you give an example of a successful project you managed from start to finish?

Answer: I launched a new product line for a consumer goods company in my previous role. The project involved design, manufacturing, marketing, and sales cross-functional teams. I created a detailed project plan, assigned tasks, and ensured that all team members were aligned on the project goals. I also monitored progress, managed risks, and communicated regularly with stakeholders. As a result, we were able to launch the product line on time, and it exceeded our sales targets.

How do you handle changes in project scope or objectives?

Answer: Changes in project scope or objectives are common in any project, and as a program manager, I anticipate and plan for them. I work with the team to evaluate the impact of the changes, assess the feasibility of the new objectives, and adjust the project plan and resources accordingly. I communicate any changes to stakeholders and ensure everyone is aligned on the new project scope and objectives.

How do you ensure all stakeholders are informed and engaged in a project?

Answer: Communication is essential in project management, and I prioritise keeping all stakeholders informed and engaged throughout the project. I create a communication plan that outlines the frequency, mode, and content of the communication for each stakeholder group. I also hold regular project status meetings, provide progress reports, and promptly address any concerns or questions from stakeholders.

How do you manage risk in a project?

Managing risk is a critical aspect of project management. I start by identifying potential risks and their likelihood and impact on the project. I then work with the team to develop risk mitigation strategies and contingency plans. I regularly monitor risks, assess their status, and adjust mitigation strategies. I also communicate with stakeholders and seek their input on mitigation strategies.

How do you ensure that a project stays within budget?

Answer: Staying within budget is critical in project management, and I take several steps to ensure a project is within its budget. I start by creating a detailed budget plan that includes all project costs, from resources to equipment and software. I also regularly monitor expenses, track actual spending against the budget, and adjust as needed. If there are any significant budget overruns, I work with the team to identify the causes and implement corrective actions.

How do you measure the success of a project?

Answer: Measuring success depends on the project's objectives, scope, and stakeholder expectations. I define project success metrics at the outset of the project, and they could include factors such as meeting project deadlines, staying within budget, and achieving project goals. I also conduct a post-project evaluation to assess the project's success, solicit stakeholder feedback, and identify improvement areas in future projects.