Physical therapists play a crucial role in enhancing the well-being and vitality of individuals, enabling them to lead healthier and more active lives. The prospects for a career as a physical therapist are promising and highly esteemed. 

According to U.S. News & World Report, physical therapist is the third-best job in the healthcare sector and sixth-best overall among all professions. This ranking is based on an analysis of the number and percentage of expected job openings from 2021 to 2031, as determined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Given the immense demand for their expertise and their positive impact on people's lives, the question arises: Are you prepared to embark on the rewarding journey of becoming a physical therapist?

What Physical Therapists Do?

Physical therapists are skilled professionals specializing in enhancing individuals' quality of life through a combination of prescribed exercises, hands-on therapeutic interventions, and disseminating valuable patient education. Their scope of practice is extensive, encompassing individuals of all age groups, from newborns to those in their final stages of life. Physical therapists provide care to diverse patients, including those with injuries, disabilities, and various health conditions that necessitate specialized treatment. However, their expertise is not limited to treating ailments alone, as they also cater to individuals who aspire to attain better health and proactively prevent future health issues.

The process initiated by physical therapists commences with thoroughly examining each patient's unique needs and condition. Subsequently, a personalized treatment plan is devised to enhance the patient's capacity for movement, alleviate or manage pain, restore optimal functionality, and proactively deter the onset of disability. This approach is underpinned by a commitment to helping patients achieve their fitness objectives, regain or sustain their independence, and foster a more active and fulfilling lifestyle.

In essence, physical therapists can positively impact people's lives by facilitating their journey towards achieving fitness milestones, preserving or regaining independence, and leading more dynamic and engaged lives.

Where do Physical Therapists work?

Physical therapists can be found practicing their profession in a diverse array of settings, reflecting the breadth and versatility of their impact. These settings encompass hospitals, outpatient clinics, people's homes, educational institutions, sports and fitness facilities, workplaces, and nursing homes. This widespread presence underscores the indispensable role that physical therapists play in promoting health and well-being throughout various stages and facets of life.

How Much Physical Therapists Earn.

When it comes to the compensation of physical therapists, the median salary stands at $85,000. However, this figure is subject to considerable variation based on several factors. Salaries are influenced by the specific position, the number of years of experience, the level of education attained, the geographic location of employment, and the particular practice setting where the therapist operates. This diversity in earnings reflects the profession's dynamic nature, where dedicated individuals can see their income grow with experience, specialization, and expertise.

The demand for physical therapists fluctuates across different geographical regions and areas of practice, but overall, unemployment rates for physical therapists remain notably low throughout the United States. This resilience in the job market can be attributed to several factors, including the aging of the U.S. population, which generates an increased need for physical therapist services as people seek to maintain their health and mobility. As a result, the profession of physical therapy is poised to maintain its strength and continue to be a vital component of the healthcare landscape, ensuring that individuals of all ages can access the care they need to lead healthier, more active lives.

Physical Therapist Education and Licensure

In the United States, individuals aspiring to practice as physical therapists are required to complete a rigorous educational and licensure process. To begin this journey, one must obtain a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) and pass a state licensure examination.

The professional DPT programs typically span three years, during which students engage in comprehensive coursework and hands-on training. These programs equip future physical therapists with the knowledge and skills to excel in their field. The curriculum of these DPT programs encompasses a wide range of essential content areas, which may include but are not limited to biology and anatomy, cellular histology, physiology, exercise physiology, biomechanics, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, behavioral sciences, communication, ethics and values, management sciences, finance, sociology, clinical reasoning, evidence-based practice, cardiovascular and pulmonary health, endocrine and metabolic systems, and musculoskeletal health.

Roughly 80% of the DPT curriculum is dedicated to classroom-based instruction (didactic) and laboratory studies, where students gain a solid theoretical foundation. The remaining 20% of the curriculum is allocated to clinical education, where students engage in hands-on, practical training to apply their knowledge in real healthcare settings. In their final stage of education, physical therapy students participate in a significant clinical experience, averaging approximately 27.5 weeks. This intensive clinical training provides valuable real-world exposure and helps students hone their skills as they prepare to embark on their careers as licensed physical therapists.

Getting Into a DPT Program

Most Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs require applicants to have already obtained a bachelor's degree before seeking admission. However, some programs follow a 3+3 educational framework, where students complete three years of specific pre-professional (undergraduate or pre-PT) coursework before progressing into a three-year professional DPT program.

A select few DPT programs offer a freshman entry option, directly enrolling students from high school into a guaranteed admissions program. Under this arrangement, high school students accepted into these programs are eligible to transition seamlessly into the DPT program's professional phase, provided they meet specified criteria, including the successful completion of designated undergraduate courses and any other stipulated conditions such as maintaining a minimum GPA.

Choosing the Right Program

The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) does not provide rankings for Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) education programs. Instead, the quality of these programs is ensured through accreditation by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). When you're in the process of choosing the right DPT program, there are several crucial factors to consider:

• Cost and Financial Aid Opportunities: Most DPT students graduate with student loans, so it's essential to have a clear understanding of the financial aspects of your education. Explore the various financial aid options available and carefully assess the program's total cost. Different DPT programs may have varying costs and financial aid opportunities, so be financially aware and prepared.
• Program Length: The traditional DPT program spans three years, but some programs offer more condensed formats that complete academic requirements in a shorter time. Opting for a program with a shorter duration may help you manage the overall cost of your education and allow you to enter the field faster. However, it's important to consider your ability to handle the more intensive pace of shorter programs.
• Demographics and Setting: Your physical therapy education is a significant investment in time and money. Choosing a program that aligns with your personal preferences and values is crucial. Consider the demographics and setting of the program, as you'll be spending a considerable amount of time in this environment. Ensure that the program you select feels comfortable and suitable for your educational journey, as this can significantly influence your overall experience and success.

After Graduation

Licensed physical therapists have the option to further their expertise and proficiency through participation in residency or fellowship programs.

A clinical residency program is meticulously structured to elevate a physical therapist's capabilities as a healthcare provider in a specific clinical area. It integrates both ongoing clinical guidance and mentorship with a strong theoretical foundation, enabling the therapist to engage in advanced practice and scientific exploration.

On the other hand, a clinical fellowship program is a well-planned course of post-professional education that combines clinical experience and didactic learning. It is intended for physical therapists who have already demonstrated clinical excellence in a specific area of practice aligned with the fellowship's focus. Many fellows have previously completed a clinical residency or are board-certified clinical specialists, and they seek further expertise in their chosen field.

Moreover, physical therapists can opt to attain board certification as clinical specialists through the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties. Specialization involves deepening one's knowledge and skills in a particular practice area beyond the foundational education and experience. It's important to note that while board certification is a notable achievement, it is not a mandatory requirement for practicing in a specific area; however, it demonstrates a higher level of expertise and commitment to delivering exceptional patient care.

FAQs About Becoming a Physical Therapist

Is becoming a physical therapist a rewarding career choice?

Absolutely! Being a physical therapist allows you to make a significant impact on people's lives by helping them recover from injuries and improve their overall well-being.

How long does it take to become a physical therapist?

Becoming a physical therapist typically takes 7-8 years of education, including your Bachelor's degree and DPT program.

What skills are essential for a physical therapist?

Excellent communication, empathy, problem-solving, and physical stamina are crucial for a successful physical therapist.

Do I need to pass an exam to become a licensed physical therapist?

After completing your DPT program, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to become licensed.

Can I specialize in a particular area of physical therapy?

You can specialize in sports, pediatrics, or orthopedics to focus on specific patient populations.

What is the earning potential for a physical therapist?

The earning potential for physical therapists varies depending on location, experience, and specialization. On average, physical therapists earn a competitive salary, making it a financially rewarding career.